May and might are two modal verbs (a type of auxiliary verb) that often get confused with each other and misused. This is completely understandable, as their meanings are quite similar and both have many different uses. In this article, you’ll learn how to use may vs. might in your writing and everyday language.
Used to indicate a possibility or probability that is higher than might
Used to express or ask for permission
May and can are often confused when asking questions or permission. If you’re requesting permission, use may rather than can. For example:
Can refers to someone’s ability to do something, while may is asking for permission.
Used to grant or deny permission in response to a request
Used for present or future hypotheticals
Used to describe past hypotheticals (might + have)
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Used to express a request or possibility in the past
Used to make a suggestion in a polite way
Used to indicate a possibility or probability that is lower than may
Used to express a present condition contrary to the facts
Used as a polite alternative to may, ought, or should
Note: This use is considered old-fashioned, but it’s good to know in case you encounter one of these!
May and might have many uses in the English language. If you get confused, don’t worry! Modal verbs can be quite tricky and take practice to master in speech or writing.
Interested in learning more about modal verbs (can, could, shall, should, etc.)? Check out our article What Are Modal Verbs? If you need help with using modal verbs or any other aspect of English grammar in your writing, the experts here at Proofed are ready to help. Try out our free trial today!
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