Then and than are two of the most commonly used words in English. They also sound almost identical yet have completely different meanings – making it a little tricky sometimes to know which one to use. In this post, we’ll outline the differences between than and then and provide helpful examples to demonstrate the use of each word.
In most cases, we use then as an adverb related to the passage of time. It can indicate a sequence of events:
Then can also signify a consequence or result in an if–then structure:
Or we can use then to indicate a logical conclusion, using the same structure as above:
In some specific cases, we use then as a noun or an adjective:
Than is a conjunction or preposition we use to demonstrate contrast. For example, we can use it to establish a comparison between two things, people, or ideas:
Or than can draw a time comparison:
We can also use than to express a preference:
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Or than can indicate an exception or exclusion:
If you’re unsure of which word to use, consider the context and intended meaning of the sentence:
· Then relates to time, a sequence, a consequence, or a logical conclusion.
· Than is used for comparisons and highlighting differences or contrasts.
So remember: if you’re making a comparison of some kind or stating an exception, than is likely the correct choice. If you’re discussing issues related to time, such as a sequence of events or an action and its consequence, then is the right word. When in doubt, remember that you can usually substitute then for words such as at that time, next, and consequently, but you can’t easily substitute another word or phrase for than.
Ensure that you always make the right word choice by having our expert team of editors proofread your work. Send in your free sample of 500 words or less and see for yourself!
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