Colons and semicolons are two of the most misunderstood punctuation marks in written language. Although they may look similar, they have very distinct uses – and it’s important to know the difference for correct writing. In this post, we’ll describe when to use a colon vs. a semicolon and show you (with examples) how to use them in a sentence.
The colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list of items, details, or examples. For instance:
Only use a colon if the statement that precedes it is an independent clause that could stand on its own. Note that this means you should not use a colon between a verb or preposition and its object or after a phrase like such as. For example:
You can also use a colon to emphasize or draw attention to the preceding statement by introducing additional information that provides clarification, elaboration, or support for that statement. For example:
A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark that is used to connect two closely related independent clauses within a single sentence. It’s a way to show a stronger connection between these clauses than a period would indicate, but it is not meant to take the place of a conjunction like and or but. For example:
A semicolon shouldn’t be used to link an independent clause with a dependent one (use a comma instead). For example:
You also shouldn’t use a semicolon to link two unrelated ideas: For example:
Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox.
You can use a semicolon to separate items in a list that already contains commas. This helps avoid confusion. For example:
But you don’t need to use one if the meaning is clear by using commas:
Semicolons can also be used when connecting two independent clauses with transitional words like however, therefore, consequently, nevertheless, moreover, etc. For example:
Note that you would never use a comma in this scenario, as commas cannot be used to join two independent clauses.
Ensure your punctuation is always on point by having your work proofread by our expert editors. Get started today by sending us your free sample of 500 words or less.
Δ
5-minute read
Promoting a brand means sharing valuable insights to connect more deeply with your audience, and...
6-minute read
If you’re seeking funding to support your charitable endeavors as a nonprofit organization, you’ll need...
9-minute read
Is your content getting noticed? Capturing and maintaining an audience’s attention is a challenge when...
8-minute read
Are you looking to enhance engagement and captivate your audience through your professional documents? Interactive...
7-minute read
Voice search optimization is rapidly shaping the digital landscape, requiring content professionals to adapt their...
4-minute read
Are you a creative freelancer looking to make a lasting impression on potential clients or...