Television isn’t a traditional academic source. But if you’ve seen an insightful program, or you’re writing about television in an essay, you may need to cite a TV show. Let’s see how this works in Chicago footnote referencing.
In Chicago footnote referencing, you cite sources in footnotes. And the first time you cite a TV show, you will need the following information:
The generic format for the first footnote citation of a TV show is therefore:
n. Name of TV Show, series and episode number, “Episode Title,” roles and names of main creators, featured performers, date and channel of first airing, medium or URL.
You might not need all this information in practice, but make sure to include enough details for your reader to find the version of the show you’ve cited.
For instance, we could cite an episode of a documentary as follows:
1. Once Upon a Time in Iraq, season 1, episode 3, “Fallujah,” directed by James Bluemel, aired July 15, 2020, on BBC 2, https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p08kr4ws/once-upon-a-time-in-iraq-series-1-3-fallujah.
If we then cited the same source again, we would use a shortened footnote format. For a TV show, this is usually just the series and episode name.
If you reference a specific part of a TV show in your writing, you may want to give a pinpoint citation. But since TV shows don’t have page numbers like books and print articles, this means using a time stamp.
As such, you’ll want to give the hour, minute and second of the moment you’ve quoted at the end of your footnote citation:
Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox.
2. Monty Python’s Flying Circus, season three, episode 9, “The Nude Man,” written by Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin, directed by Ian MacNaughton, aired December 14, 1972, on BBC1, Sony Pictures, 2007, DVD, 00:15:45.
Here, the “00:15:45” at the end of the footnote shows us the exact part of the episode cited. A reader would then be able to look this up to check, for instance, whether we’ve quoted it correctly.
Finally, if you cite a TV show in your work, you’ll need to include it in the bibliography at the end of your document, too. The format here is typically:
Surname, First Name, role. Name of TV Show. Season and episode number, “Episode Title.” Featured contributors. Date and channel of first airing. Medium or URL.
The main difference is that we give the names of the creators first, inverting the first name listed. This is so you can list TV shows alphabetically by with other sources that are listed by author surname.
In practice, then, we’d list the shows from the examples above as follows:
Bluemel, James, dir. Once Upon a Time in Iraq. Season 1, episode 3, “Fallujah.” Aired July 15, 2020, on BBC 2. https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p08kr4ws/once-upon-a-time-in-iraq-series-1-3-fallujah.
Chapman, Graham, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin, writers. Monty Python’s Flying Circus. Season three, episode 9, “The Nude Man.” Directed by Ian MacNaughton. Aired December 14, 1972, on BBC1. Sony Pictures, 2007, DVD.
We hope this has helped you with citing a TV show using Chicago footnote referencing! And if you’d like an expert to check the referencing in your work, don’t forget to submit your documents for proofreading.
Δ
5-minute read
Promoting a brand means sharing valuable insights to connect more deeply with your audience, and...
6-minute read
If you’re seeking funding to support your charitable endeavors as a nonprofit organization, you’ll need...
9-minute read
Is your content getting noticed? Capturing and maintaining an audience’s attention is a challenge when...
8-minute read
Are you looking to enhance engagement and captivate your audience through your professional documents? Interactive...
7-minute read
Voice search optimization is rapidly shaping the digital landscape, requiring content professionals to adapt their...
4-minute read
Are you a creative freelancer looking to make a lasting impression on potential clients or...