Research is an example of a mass noun (also known as an uncountable noun or a non-count noun). Mass nouns can cause confusion, especially if English isn’t your first language, because they aren’t pluralized like most other nouns. In this post, we’ll explain how to use research correctly in your writing.
Research means the systematic study of a subject. Regardless of how much study you’re referring to, you should always use the singular form of this noun:
The research is conclusive.
The team did a great deal of research.
We cannot draw conclusions without further research.
It’s very rare for research to take the plural form. So, if you were to write “researches” in an essay or paper, it would look like a mistake. If you want to be specific about the amount of research done, we suggest using a countable noun that can be pluralized instead:
A study / 16 studies
An investigation / two investigations
Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox.
An analysis / several analyses
Alternatively, you can combine research with a countable noun:
Three separate research programs were carried out.
I did four pieces of research.
In these examples, research is still written in the singular form, but programs and pieces are plural because we’re referring to more than one of them.
Research is an example of a mass noun, and you should always write it in the singular form. There’s also a plural form (researches), but it’s very uncommon, and if you use it in your writing, it could look like a mistake.
If you need more help with spelling or word use, check out our blog for more writing tips. If you want an expert to check your writing for errors, our proofreading team is always available. You can even send us your first 500 words to be proofread for free.
Δ
5-minute read
Promoting a brand means sharing valuable insights to connect more deeply with your audience, and...
6-minute read
If you’re seeking funding to support your charitable endeavors as a nonprofit organization, you’ll need...
9-minute read
Is your content getting noticed? Capturing and maintaining an audience’s attention is a challenge when...
8-minute read
Are you looking to enhance engagement and captivate your audience through your professional documents? Interactive...
7-minute read
Voice search optimization is rapidly shaping the digital landscape, requiring content professionals to adapt their...
4-minute read
Are you a creative freelancer looking to make a lasting impression on potential clients or...